×

News publications and other organizations are encouraged to reuse Direct Relief-published content for free under a Creative Commons License (Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International), given the republisher complies with the requirements identified below.

When republishing:

  • Include a byline with the reporter’s name and Direct Relief in the following format: "Author Name, Direct Relief." If attribution in that format is not possible, include the following language at the top of the story: "This story was originally published by Direct Relief."
  • If publishing online, please link to the original URL of the story.
  • Maintain any tagline at the bottom of the story.
  • With Direct Relief's permission, news publications can make changes such as localizing the content for a particular area, using a different headline, or shortening story text. To confirm edits are acceptable, please check with Direct Relief by clicking this link.
  • If new content is added to the original story — for example, a comment from a local official — a note with language to the effect of the following must be included: "Additional reporting by [reporter and organization]."
  • If republished stories are shared on social media, Direct Relief appreciates being tagged in the posts:
    • Twitter (@DirectRelief)
    • Facebook (@DirectRelief)
    • Instagram (@DirectRelief)

Republishing Images:

Unless stated otherwise, images shot by Direct Relief may be republished for non-commercial purposes with proper attribution, given the republisher complies with the requirements identified below.

  • Maintain correct caption information.
  • Credit the photographer and Direct Relief in the caption. For example: "First and Last Name / Direct Relief."
  • Do not digitally alter images.

Direct Relief often contracts with freelance photographers who usually, but not always, allow their work to be published by Direct Relief’s media partners. Contact Direct Relief for permission to use images in which Direct Relief is not credited in the caption by clicking here.

Other Requirements:

  • Do not state or imply that donations to any third-party organization support Direct Relief's work.
  • Republishers may not sell Direct Relief's content.
  • Direct Relief's work is prohibited from populating web pages designed to improve rankings on search engines or solely to gain revenue from network-based advertisements.
  • Advance permission is required to translate Direct Relief's stories into a language different from the original language of publication. To inquire, contact us here.
  • If Direct Relief requests a change to or removal of republished Direct Relief content from a site or on-air, the republisher must comply.

For any additional questions about republishing Direct Relief content, please email the team here.

Remote Monitoring Helps People in North Carolina Manage Chronic Conditions

News

BD

Willie Riddick (right) has been able to manage his health better with the remote monitoring program. BD Photo.

After several months of tracking her daily health screenings as part of the remote patient monitoring program at Roanoke-Chowan Community Health Center (RCCHC) in Ahoskie, North Carolina, Deborah Walker’s* nurse case manager Crystal noticed that Deborah’s blood pressure was up every Wednesday morning.

To better understand why the peculiar pattern was occurring, Crystal asked Deborah about her activities on Tuesday night. She found out Deborah belonged to a sorority and that each Tuesday, the group ate dinner together at the same restaurant.

A Roanoke Chowan staffer helps a patient become familiar with the remote monitoring system. Photo courtesy of RCCHC.
A Roanoke Chowan staffer helps a patient become familiar with the remote monitoring system. Photo courtesy of RCCHC.

Crystal pulled up the menu of the restaurant and asked what Deborah usually ordered. She suggested Deborah try some of the more heart-healthy dishes on the menu. After their discussion, Crystal noticed that Deborah’s levels on Wednesday mornings became more consistent with the rest of the week.

This situation is what RCCHC CEO Kim Schwartz calls a “teachable moment” in which the real-time tracking and data from the remote patient monitoring program helps improve the patient’s knowledge of their chronic condition, empowering them to take charge of their own care.

Roanoke Chowan Community Health Center CEO Kim Schwartz helped start the remote patient monitoring program. BD Photo.
Roanoke Chowan Community Health Center CEO Kim Schwartz helped start the remote patient monitoring program. BD Photo.

High Need Breeds Innovative Solutions

Positive results like these among their patients with chronic disease – particularly diabetes – is just one of the reasons why RCCHC was selected as one of seven winners of the 2014 “Innovations in Care” Award as part of the BD Helping Build Healthy Communities initiative, implemented together with Direct Relief and the National Association of Community Health Centers (NACHC).

The awards seek to recognize innovative approaches to the prevention and treatment of diseases that disproportionately affect vulnerable populations in the U.S.

Schwartz said RCCHC was an early adopter of remote monitoring for patients with chronic conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and hypertension. With a background in telehealth, she helped kick-off the program at RCCHC in 2006. Though many still consider remote monitoring to be “cutting-edge” in medicine, for RCCHC, the innovative project came out of high need.

RCCHC is a federally qualified health center (FQHC) serving 14,000 patients annually with four locations in northeastern North Carolina that are completely rural. Schwartz said there is no public transportation, so getting to the health center regularly is difficult for many patients.

Additionally, many cannot afford frequent visits. In the four counties served by RCCHC, 53 percent of the population have incomes at or below 200 percent of the Federal Poverty Level (for a family of four, an income of $47,700) and nearly 20 percent of residents in their service area are uninsured.

To have more frequent contact between the patient and primary care provider and also help detect potential problems early and keep patients from going to the hospital or emergency room, they needed data tracked daily.

A RCCHC patient takes screenings of his health data that will be transmitted to RCCHC. Photo courtesy of RCCHC.
A RCCHC patient takes screenings of his health data that will be transmitted to RCCHC. Photo courtesy of RCCHC.

How Remote Patient Monitoring Works

The program identifies patients with chronic conditions and provides them with monitoring equipment installed in the home at no cost to them, which is possible because the program is entirely funded by grants, such as the BD Helping Build Healthy Communities Award. Schwartz said the majority of the participants are Medicare patients and that the consistent monitoring keeps them from needed a higher level of care.

Some patients receive the equipment and instructions at the clinic, but most of the time, their nurse case manager comes to their home to set up the equipment for them. Everything is connected wirelessly to a server that Schwartz says is about the size of a hamburger. After a patient has done all their needed screenings (blood pressure, pulse, body weight, blood sugar level), the device transmits the readings and data.

A nurse care manager directly communicates the information to the primary care physician via their electronic medical record. Rather than taking a guess at what’s happened with the patient in the three months between appointments, providers now have hard data that’s tracked daily and not able to be disputed.

Schwartz said it takes about six months of participation to reinforce the change in the patient. The program overall has brought about tremendous progress for health in the surrounding area. Schwartz said there’s been a 75 percent reduction in hospital admissions/re-admissions among participants in the program.

Restoring Lives Through Partnership

While the program is producing measurable results, for Schwartz the most important evaluation is the lives changed.

She gave the example of a patient who is a minister living with hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). His condition became exacerbated and he couldn’t figure out why. Eventually, he wasn’t able to leave his home anymore because of complications.

After being part of the remote monitoring program, he was able to work with a nurse and primary provider to better understand lifestyle changes that needed to be made. He’s now preaching again, which has restored his emotional and spiritual wellness. Schwartz said he told her, “What keeps me well is being able to do my life’s work.”

Schwartz said the partnership is what allows patients with chronic conditions to lead a full life. “We love Direct Relief and BD.”

Direct Relief has supported RCCHC since 2009 with 38 shipments of medicines and supplies valued at more than $175,000 (wholesale). RCCHC is also part of the annual Hurricane Preparedness Program and was recently brought on as a Replenishment Program partner.

*Patient name has been changed to protect privacy.

Giving is Good Medicine

You don't have to donate. That's why it's so extraordinary if you do.